Cali en Movimiento: How Public Transportation Became a Catalyst for Social Change

In the heart of Colombia, nestled within the verdant Andean mountains, lies Cali. This vibrant metropolis, renowned for its salsa rhythms and infectious energy, experienced a transformative event in 2019 known as “Cali en Movimiento” – “Cali in Motion.” What began as a campaign demanding improvements to the city’s public transportation system blossomed into a powerful movement reflecting deep-seated societal inequalities and sparking a nationwide conversation about social justice.

To understand the genesis of “Cali en Movimiento,” we must delve into Cali’s complex tapestry. Like many Latin American cities, Cali grappled with stark disparities between its affluent and marginalized communities. Public transportation, often considered the lifeline of a city, exacerbated these inequalities. The existing bus system, riddled with inefficiencies, overcrowding, and unpredictable schedules, disproportionately affected low-income residents who relied heavily on it for their daily commutes.

Frustration simmered for years as pleas for improvement fell on deaf ears. The tipping point arrived when Cali’s mayor announced plans to implement a controversial bus rapid transit (BRT) system without adequate public consultation. This sparked outrage among many Calenos, who perceived the project as a top-down imposition that ignored their needs and concerns.

In response, a diverse coalition of civil society organizations, student groups, and community leaders united under the banner of “Cali en Movimiento.” Their demands were multifaceted:

• Improved accessibility: They called for increased frequency of buses, expanded routes, and improved infrastructure to accommodate people with disabilities and elderly citizens.
• Affordable fares: Recognizing that public transportation costs could represent a significant burden for low-income families, the movement advocated for subsidized fares and fare structures that were equitable and transparent.

The Power of Collective Action

“Cali en Movimiento” transcended the realm of traditional protests. It employed creative tactics to engage the broader public and build momentum:

• Artistic interventions: Street artists transformed bus stops into vibrant canvases, using murals and graffiti to depict the challenges faced by commuters and celebrate the spirit of collective action.
• Musical performances: Musicians and dancers took their talents to public squares, infusing the movement with a sense of joy and cultural pride while raising awareness about transportation issues.

The Ripple Effect

The success of “Cali en Movimiento” resonated far beyond the streets of Cali. It served as a powerful example of how grassroots activism can drive meaningful change, inspiring similar movements in other Colombian cities grappling with inadequate public transport. The movement’s legacy is multifaceted:

• Increased transparency and accountability: The pressure exerted by “Cali en Movimiento” forced city officials to engage in more open dialogue with citizens regarding transportation planning.
• Investment in sustainable solutions: The campaign contributed to a shift towards prioritizing sustainable urban mobility, with the Colombian government exploring alternative transportation modes such as electric buses and bicycle infrastructure.
• Empowerment of marginalized communities: By amplifying the voices of those most affected by inadequate public transport, “Cali en Movimiento” helped to dismantle power structures and promote social inclusion.

The Aftermath: Lessons Learned and Future Challenges

While “Cali en Movimiento” achieved significant milestones, challenges persist. Funding constraints often hinder the implementation of ambitious transportation projects. Moreover, ensuring equitable access to public transport remains an ongoing struggle, as rapid urbanization and population growth continue to strain existing infrastructure.

The movement’s legacy serves as a reminder that sustainable urban development requires not only technical expertise but also deep engagement with the communities who will ultimately benefit from improved transportation systems. Fernando Ospina, a prominent Colombian sociologist and advocate for social justice, observed: " ‘Cali en Movimiento’ was more than just a campaign for better buses; it was a powerful testament to the transformative power of collective action and a blueprint for building more inclusive and equitable cities."

In the ever-evolving landscape of urban development, the lessons learned from “Cali en Movimiento” continue to resonate, urging policymakers and city planners to prioritize the needs of all citizens and embrace participatory approaches that empower communities to shape their own futures.